Esther 1 new international version niv queen vashti deposed. This is a highly unusual commentary on the book of esther. Esther 3 is the third chapter of the book of esther in the hebrew bible or the old testament of the christian bible. This paper examines the book of esther, deriving important insights about a variety of approaches to leadership that can be applied to todays. The cornerstone biblical commentary series provides uptodate, evangelical scholarship on the old and new testaments.
After these things, when the wrath of king ahasuerus subsided, he remembered vashti, what she had done, and what had been decreed against her. Esther with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. During world war ii she spent 21 months in a japanese concentration camp as a prisoner. Ahasuerusit is now generally agreed among learned men that the ahasuerus mentioned in this episode is the xerxes who figures in grecian history. Esther is the last of the historical books of the bible, so its main character is named esther that is, venus, the morning star, which sheds its light after all the other stars have ceased to shine, and while the sun still delays rising. The enduring word bible commentary from david guzik is a trusted study resource for anyone wanting to study and understand gods word. Early jewish and christian traditions suggest that among the people named in the book, mordecai, esthers cousin and guardian, was in the best position to record the events. Levensons book consists of two parts an introductory essay of 35 pages, followed by a linebyline commentary on the text of esther. People love a jewish peasant girl rising to the rank of queen and eventually saving her entire people. Weve created a 10day study guide for you, each day working through a chapter of the exciting story of esther. The whole history of this book in its connected order, with the occurrences in the persian empire at that time, will be found. A critical and exegetical commentary on the book of esther by paton, lewis bayles, 18641932. The bibles queen esther has had a recent surge in popularity, even outside of purim.
Book of esther overview insight for living ministries. The author of the book is unknown and modern scholars have established that the final stage of the hebrew text would have been formed by the second century bce. Study the bible online using commentary on esther and more. In the hebrew bible, the book of esther is found in the third section of the canon, the writings. Esther is read during the purim feast on 14th and 15th adar februarymarch. Commentary on esther 1 by matthew henry blue letter bible. The story of esther reads like a movie plot, with a beautiful queen risking her life to prevent genocide. The book belongs to the socalled five scrolls hebr. An introduction to the book of esther an argument of the book of esther selected bibliography of the book of esther j. The writer of the book of esther probably wanted his readers to realise that god is always in control. The book takes its name from the beautiful, orphaned jewess who became the queen of the persian king ahasuerus. If the king had now forgotten that esther had an errand to him, and had not again asked what it was, she could. The introductory essay provides a good overview of the book of esther a summary of the plot, an analysis of the book s structure and themes, and a discussion of the historicity and origins of the various.
Here are 3 lessons and commentary from the book of esther a silent witness. Joyce baldwin esther tyndale old testament commentaries, 1984. We might even think that he does not care about us. An exposition, with practical observations, of the book of esther chapter 1.
A critical and exegetical commentary on the book of esther. Free bible lessons free bible lessons 3 life lessons from the book of esther. The book of esther reports on actual events, but it is written like a short story. In 2012, a graphic adaptation of the book of esther was illustrated by j. Esther and ruth reformed expository commentary, 2005. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. Waldman and appeared in volume one of the graphic canon, edited by russ kick and. Esther commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. Esther 2 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary is one of the most respected interdenominational commentaries ever written. The gathering together of a harem for king ahasuerus.
Although his name is never mentioned, we see his providence in each page of this wonderful little book. Enduring word presents free bible resources from david guzik, including his written commentary on the bible. Scripture says mordecai recorded certain events in order to relate them to jews throughout the kingdom see esth. His presence permeates much of the story, as though he were behind the scenes coordinating coincidences and circumstances to make his will happen. They explain scripture and help students learn and understand the meaning and application, while also giving answers for vital questions and issues. The author of the book of esther is unknown, though some attribute the work to mordecai. The book of esther in the bible is a dramatic account which can give us insight into gods special and purposeful plan for our lives. You can find the best commentary on esther for you using the tools on the right side. Karen jobes has written the most engaging, interesting, and helpful commentary on the book of esther presently available. He eventually chose esther as his queen, and by her influence the jews were saved from destruction. Study scripture verses with commentary, concordances, and use highlighting, underlining, take notes in the bible.
The story gives us six powerful lessons about courage. Praise for the print edition this informative commentary. Jul 03, 2018 afterward, mordecai and esther wrote a letter telling all jews to celebrate the festival of purim every year to remember how the nation was saved. A free bible version and commentary on the old testament book of esther in easy english. Text, mp3 and video lessons and sermons in 50 languages.
The book of esther does not mention the name of god. The book of esther 6 powerful life lessons from the bible. See all of our coronavirus resources here toggle navigation. Esther a2 classic bible study guide 2 introduction the book of esther is a graphic narrative, which relates how gods people were preserved from ruin during the fifth century b. He did not always interpret scripture l iterally and so was amillennial he interpreted revelation as a historicist which led him to interpret the. Artaxerxes this man was son of xerxes and stepson of esther.
Adam clarke commentary on esther 17601832 clarke was methodist, wesleyan, arminian, e. The king urged esther, a third time, to tell him what her request was, for he longed to know, and repeated his promise that it should be granted, v. Dec 04, 2019 the bibles queen esther has had a recent surge in popularity, even outside of purim. Read esther commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete. David guzik commentary on esther 1, where queen vashti refuses to display her. Commentary on the book of esther by matthew henry old. Esther is the last of the historical books of the bible, so its main character is. Studying the book of esther is well worth your time. Waldman and appeared in volume one of the graphic canon, edited by russ kick and published by seven stories press. Several things in this chapter itself are very instructive and of great use. The king in humour, and haman out of humour, meet at esthers table. An argument of the book of esther selected bibliography of the book of esther j. Constable, provide commentary on all 66 books of the bible and contain over 12,000 pages of material in pdf format.
Thus, the deeds of queen esther cast a ray of light forward into israels history from a dark time. But while the characters might resemble a fairy tale, the book of esther depicts actual events that shaped jewish history and instituted the festival of purim. You can work through this bible study on your own or with your small group, and you can go through this in ten days, or over a tenweek or semester long schedule. The book of esther may remind you of a classic, once upon a time childrens story with a wealthy king, his beautiful queen, and an evil villain. A historical book of the old testament that shows how god preserved his chosen people. Esther is, among the generality of jews, the best known of all the books of the bible p. Esther 1 niv queen vashti deposed this is what bible. The book is named for its main personality, queen esther of persia, whose courage and quick thinking saved the jewish people from disaster. Esther is the only book in the bible not to mention the name of god. Top 5 commentaries on the book of esther ligonier ministries. Hence it belongs to the bestknown otbooks with the jews and it is also the book, which has the oldest copies.
Berlin begins with a lengthy introduction, discussing esther as comedy and as diaspora literature. The book of esther has served the jewish people as support of their national hope and especially so in the days of persecution. Not only is it a great story with all the drama and. Listen to this description in the five megilloth, a jewish commentary published by the soncino press. Here are some weird things you didnt know about queen esther. As with most of the ot writings the author of the book of esther esther meaning star is not mentioned. The introductory essay provides a good overview of the book of esther a summary of the plot, an analysis of the books structure and themes, and a discussion of the historicity and origins of the various. Commentaries for the book of esther esther chosen queen. Tom constables expository notes on esther this is also available in the net. Now he needs to pick a new queen and eventually manages to select esthera comely, young secretly jewish woman who is a. In 1934 annie became a missionary in china with oms. Study guide on the book of esther, on line bible commentary for book of esther, niv commentary esther, free esther commentary, best commentaries on esther. Constable taught at dallas theological seminary for 45 years, and served as the chairman of its bible exposition department for years.
Vashti is sent for by the king, but refuses to come, esther 1. In the hebrew bible the book of esther is placed in the third main part, that is the writings hebr. Enduring word free bible commentary from pastor david guzik. Karen jobes esther niv application commentary, 1999. Naturally, being a rather unstable fellow, ahasuerus firesslashdivorces her. Each volume is designed to equip pastors and christian leaders with exegetical and theological knowledge to better understand and apply gods word by presenting the message of. Chapters 3 to 8 contain the nine scenes that form the complication in the book. What spiritual lessons can we learn from this book. The historical books a good introduction to and overview of the historical books of the old testament joshua, judgesruth, 1 and 2 samuel, 1 and 2 kings, 1 and 2.
These free bible study commentaries provide notes and comments versebyverse through bible books. The hebrew text of the book of esther doesnt mention god, but the whole plot shows that god was protecting his people by making esther queen, and as mordecai put it. The books of ezra and nehemiah were written during his reign. The book of esther begins with the queen of king ahasuerusvashtisnubbing the kings request to meet with her.
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